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Comparative analysis of physicochemical properties of root perforation sealer materials

Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics 2014³â 39±Ç 3È£ p.201 ~ 209
Dorileo Maura Cristiane Goncales Orcati, Pedro Fabio Luis Miranda, Bandeca Matheus Coelho, Guedes Orlando Aguirre, Villa Ricardo Dalla, Borges Alvaro Henrique,
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 ( Dorileo Maura Cristiane Goncales Orcati ) - University of Cuiaba Faculty of Dentistry Departament of Endodontics
 ( Pedro Fabio Luis Miranda ) - University of Cuiaba Faculty of Dentistry Departament of Endodontics
 ( Bandeca Matheus Coelho ) - CEUMA University Faculty of Dentistry Departament of Prosthodontic Dentistry
 ( Guedes Orlando Aguirre ) - University of Cuiaba Faculty of Dentistry Departament of Endodontics
 ( Villa Ricardo Dalla ) - Mato Grosso Federal University Departament of Chemistry
 ( Borges Alvaro Henrique ) - University of Cuiaba Faculty of Dentistry Departament of Endodontics

Abstract


Objectives: This study evaluated the solubility, dimensional alteration, pH, electrical conductivity, and radiopacity of root perforation sealer materials.

Materials and Methods: For the pH test, the samples were immersed in distilled water for different periods of time. Then, the samples were retained in plastic recipients, and the electrical conductivity of the solution was measured. The solubility, dimensional alteration, and radiopacity properties were evaluated according to Specification No. 57 of the American National Standards Institute/American Dental Association (ANSI/ADA). Statistical analyses were carried out using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's test at a significance level of 5%. When the sample distribution was not normal, a nonparametric ANOVA was performed with a Kruskal-Wallis test (¥á = 0.05).

Results: The results showed that white structural Portland cement (PC) had the highest solubility, while mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)-based cements, ProRoot MTA (Dentsply-Tulsa Dental) and MTA BIO (Angelus Ind. Prod.), had the lowest values. MTA BIO showed the lowest dimensional alteration values and white PC presented the highest values. No differences among the tested materials were observed in the the pH and electrical conductivity analyses. Only the MTA-based cements met the ANSI/ADA recommendations regarding radiopacity, overcoming the three steps of the aluminum step wedge.

Conclusions: On the basis of these results, we concluded that the values of solubility and dimensional alteration of the materials were in accordance with the ANSI/ADA specifications. PCs did not fulfill the ANSI/ADA requirements regarding radiopacity. No differences were observed among the materials with respect to the pH and electrical conductivity analyses.

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Endodontics; Furcation defects; Root canal filling materials

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